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Ibn Rushd was like Islam's Thomas Aquinas, but unfortunately Islam never had anyone like William of Ockham.
I recently read Ibn Rushd's On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy. Here he defends philosophy against its various Muslim critics, mostly fundamentalists and mystics (Sufis). He loves Aristotle (like Aquinas). At least he recognizes the risks of philosophy, saying that it should be banned for the moronic masses. What he fails to understand is that the kind of reasoning supported by Plato and Aristotle always leads to depravity no matter who engages in it. What all these people seek is certainty. Al-Ghazali chose mysticism because he realized that no other path results in certainty. Of course what he failed to understand is that the certainty of mysticism is a delusion. Highly intelligent people who seek certainty through philosophy just go insane, while less intelligent people can feel certainty with philosophy only because they are too stupid to recognize the flaws in their own reasoning. The problem for Christianity and Islam is that they accept Plato's absolute truth, and so they seek it. As a follower of the Old Testament, I don't have this problem because I reject absolute truth. But the only way out for Christians and Muslims is Ockham's nominalism. Ockham basically said that absolute truth is unknowable and so we have to settle for our own imperfect ideas. This eliminates certainty and demands doubt. This is what made the Reformation and the Enlightenment possible. Of course conservative modern scum (mostly Catholic) hate Ockham. No modern scum defend Ockham, as expected. I read Ibn Rushd hoping for more than a Plato patsy, but I was let down. Given a choice between Ibn Rushd and a fundamentalist like Ibn Taymiyyah, I prefer Ibn Taymiyyah. But Islam needs its own Ockham if it is ever going to develop into a productive religion again. |
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Ockham was a Christian and therefore not a relativist. A relativist says that truth is relative to the mind. So for example on the question of whether God exists, this just depends on how one views the world, there is no correct answer for everyone. Christians and Muslims believe that God exists in an absolute sense.
But in practice, a nominalist who believes in absolute truth, and a relativist who doesn't, will both think about practical issues in a similar way. Nominalism results in tolerance and doubt and intellectual inquiry into practical things. |
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From the Islamic perspective the "uncertainty" elements is like the Hadith that you can have faith in Allah AND tie the camel instead of just having faith the camel won't run away.
Pure faith based beliefs like believe God will save them instead of taking medicine and going to the doctor is more of American evangelical Christianity Mohammed, like Moses, fought actual battles and thus dealt with uncertainty his whole life. The abrogation paths of the Koran delt with uncertainty and rules changed depends on the situation. Mohammed acted a lot more like a prophet of the old testament than the "ideal Muslim" |
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I agree, which is why my initial post ended with "again". Mohammad didn't have to deal with philosophers. It was philosophy that mostly ruined Islam. But the cure has to address philosophy, and nominalism is the only cure that I can think of.
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Yes, but it wouldn't be intolerant to be hostile to Christians pushing their beliefs on your community. No, because they believe that they have an obligation to impose their views on everyone, so this is a practical threat. The general rule is to only be intolerant to things that harm you, not intolerant to "untrue" beliefs. If people to evil far from you and don't impose their belief on others, then there is no reason to be hostile. In the case of code and the internet, everyone is effectively close, not far, so that makes intolerance more justified. I see nothing in common. Deconstruction seems to say that everything is subjective, not relative. See http://www.mikraite.org/Truth-tp1552.html http://www.mikraite.org/Truth-and-Alternatives-tp1898.html |
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